🔗 Share this article From Superpower to Rogue State: The Implications of the US Seizure of Venezuela's Maduro Within the considerable disarray following the US strikes on Venezuela, the capture of leader Nicolás Maduro, and Donald Trump's announcement that the US will “control” the country and “seize control of the oil”, there is no doubt – they set a deeply alarming precedent. A Dark Legacy and an Unprecedented Move The United States possesses a dark record of interference, invasion and occupation in Latin America, but the recent overnight operation marked its premier large-scale offensive on South American land. “American dominance in the western hemisphere will never be questioned again,” the President stated. The decision to unilaterally attack another sovereign country and abduct its leader – only a few days after he publicly sought an off-ramp – has still wider repercussions. This ought to concern everyone. Profound Uncertainty for Venezuela Venezuelans have suffered under an oppressive, corrupt, and inept government under Mr Maduro, widely believed to have fraudulently won the most recent election. They now face a future of deep insecurity. Mr Trump has suggested that the vice president, Delcy Rodríguez would comply with American demands, and dismissed prominent critic and Nobel prize-winner María Corina Machado as a plausible replacement. However, Ms Rodríguez, now the acting leader, has so far adopted a posture of resistance – and other parts of the leadership-stricken government are far more intransigent. The Superpower as Rogue State A man who was elected vowing to end foreign wars now says he is “willing to put soldiers into combat”. Rebranding the Department of Defense as the Department of War was more than posturing. He does not see the world’s superpower as a international peacekeeper; he is transforming it into a rogue state. He holds the view that the US’s might permits it to do as it wishes with little consequence: observe the military actions against Nigeria and Iranian installations. He asserts that control of Venezuela's petroleum means this most recent venture “will pay for itself”. An Attack Without Legal Justification George W. Bush launched the invasion of Iraq on a lie. But this illegal attack came without UN resolutions of any kind or authorization from lawmakers; key legislators received no advance notice and say they were given false information in briefings. Mr Trump doesn’t seek to bend international norms, but to destroy them. Set aside the implication this carries to Vladimir Putin, Xi Jinping and others, and question the future path of the United States. While the raid allegedly resulted in the deaths of 40 Venezuelans, including civilians, not a single US soldier was lost. Mr Trump’s growing sense of invincibility will surely embolden further adventurism. The Thin Pretext and True Motives Few believe the justification that this is concerning narcotics. Venezuela is only a secondary pathway for cocaine; Mr Trump recently granted clemency to the former Honduran president Juan Orlando Hernández for related criminal convictions. Mr Trump himself has been explicit that he is motivated by the promise of energy wealth as well as machismo, the ideology of some in his administration, and the quest for a legacy as domestic popularity wanes. World Leaders' Silence and a Weakened UN The international response, especially in Europe, has – with honourable exceptions – been surprisingly subdued. That’s not due to Mr Maduro’s sins, but anxiety over Mr Trump’s wrath. The forceful statement from UN Secretary General António Guterres was notable, but this episode highlights the UN's diminishing clout. Mr Trump’s anti-interventionist domestic base could yet press him to redirect his gaze inward – but rising medical costs, financial discontent and distracting files fuel his desire for external drama. It has been less than 12 months into his presidential term. The international community may come to rue the day if they fail to speak up today, given what – and who – could be next.